A referendum and the announcement of the Radcliffe Line established the present-day territorial boundary. Before the partition of Bengal, a Bengali sovereign state was first proposed by premier H. Fazlul Huq, supported the Lahore Resolution. In 1940, the first Prime Minister of Bengal, A. The creation of Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1905 set a precedent for the emergence of Bangladesh. After 1757, Bengal's administrative jurisdiction reached its greatest extent under the Bengal Presidency of the British Empire. Muslim conquests after 1204 heralded the sultanate and Mughal periods, during which an independent Bengal Sultanate and a wealthy Mughal Bengal transformed the region into an important centre of regional affairs, trade, and diplomacy. Ancient Bengal was known as Gangaridai and was a bastion of pre-Islamic kingdoms. The country has a Bengali Muslim majority. The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali.īangladesh forms the sovereign part of the historic and ethnolinguistic region of Bengal, which was divided during the Partition of India in 1947 as part of majority-Muslim Pakistan, which it gained independence from in 1971. Khulna, Rajshahi and Sylhet are other major cities. Chittagong, the second-largest city, is the busiest port on the Bay of Bengal. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation's political, financial, and cultural centre. It is narrowly separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by the mountainous Indian state of Sikkim in the north. To the south, it has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh shares land borders with India to the north, west, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world and is among the most densely populated countries with a population of nearly 170 million in an area of 148,460 square kilometres (57,320 sq mi). Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.īangladesh ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ ⓘ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia.
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